Network Information Service - significado y definición. Qué es Network Information Service
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Qué (quién) es Network Information Service - definición

CLIENT–SERVER DIRECTORY SERVICE PROTOCOL FOR DISTRIBUTING SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DATA SUCH AS USER AND HOST NAMES BETWEEN COMPUTERS ON A COMPUTER NETWORK, DEVELOPED BY SUN MICROSYSTEMS
Yellow Pages (computing); Ypcat

Network Information Service         
<networking, protocol> (NIS) Sun Microsystems' Yellow Pages (yp) client-server protocol for distributing system configuration data such as user and host names between computers on a network. Sun licenses the technology to virtually all other Unix vendors. The name "Yellow Pages" is a registered trademark in the United Kingdom of British Telecommunications plc for their (paper) commercial telephone directory. Sun changed the name of their system to NIS, though all the commands and functions still start with "yp", e.g. ypcat, ypmatch, ypwhich. Unix manual pages: yp(3), ypclnt(3), ypcat(1), ypmatch(1). (1995-04-08)
Network Information Service         
The Network Information Service, or NIS (originally called Yellow Pages or YP), is a client–server directory service protocol for distributing system configuration data such as user and host names between computers on a computer network. Sun Microsystems developed the NIS; the technology is licensed to virtually all other Unix vendors.
Aeronautical Information Service         
SERVICE ESTABLISHED IN SUPPORT OF INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION
Aeronautical information service
The Aeronautical Information Service (AIS) is a service established in support of international civil aviation, whose objective is to ensure the flow of information necessary for the safety, regularity, and efficiency of international air navigation.

Wikipedia

Network Information Service

The Network Information Service, or NIS (originally called Yellow Pages or YP), is a client–server directory service protocol for distributing system configuration data such as user and host names between computers on a computer network. Sun Microsystems developed the NIS; the technology is licensed to virtually all other Unix vendors.

Because British Telecom PLC owned the name "Yellow Pages" as a registered trademark in the United Kingdom for its paper-based, commercial telephone directory, Sun changed the name of its system to NIS, though all the commands and functions still start with "yp".

A NIS/YP system maintains and distributes a central directory of user and group information, hostnames, e-mail aliases and other text-based tables of information in a computer network. For example, in a common UNIX environment, the list of users for identification is placed in /etc/passwd and secret authentication hashes in /etc/shadow. NIS adds another "global" user list which is used for identifying users on any client of the NIS domain.

Administrators have the ability to configure NIS to serve password data to outside processes to authenticate users using various versions of the Unix crypt(3) hash algorithms. However, in such cases, any NIS(0307) client can retrieve the entire password database for offline inspection.